Dataman S4 User Manual

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DATAMAN S4 MANUAL
Introduction to S4 1
Introduction to S4
DATAMAN S4 is a battery-powered PROM
programmer for Microsystem Designers. It can
readily be used for production programming
too.
S4 contains 128k, 256k or 512k of RAM which
retains data and configuration even when
switched off. The RAM can be downloaded
with data and manipulated either remotely from
a computer via RS232 interface or directly from
S4's keypad. S4 provides plug-in emulation for
PROMS via a 24/28/32 pin emulator lead. The
development method is that a new program
can be tried out by emulation. When it works, a
PROM can be programmed, plugged into the
system and the jobs done. Programming
facilities include EPROMS of the 27 series,
such as 2716 or 278000, also FLASH
EPROMS and most EEPROMS, including 28,
52, 55 & 98 series.
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Introduction to S4

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL Introduction to S4 1Introduction to S4 DATAMAN S4 is a battery-powered PROM programmer for Mi

Page 2 - Three Year Guarantee

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 10 Introduction to S4 ESCape Commands which are non-destructive (do not change anything) are

Page 3 - Loading the LIBRARY ROM

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL Introduction to S4 11 The START and END addresses normally define the whole PROM. They can be

Page 4

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 12 Introduction to S4 the START, END, DEST as seen - it does not restore their original value

Page 5 - RESET & BIOS Mode

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL Introduction to S4 13 An incoming data-file makes a recognizable sound. The ADVANCED SETUP ha

Page 6 - Automatic Power-down

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 14 Computer Operation Computer Operation There are two ways of using S4. The obvious way is to

Page 7 - Memory Upgrade to 512K

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL Computer Operation 15 Interfacing with a Computer. Almost every S4 user will need to make a seria

Page 8 - The ZIF Socket

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 16 Computer Operation usually at 64K, when the system transfers the buffer contents to disk. 64K

Page 9 - Terms and Basic Concepts

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL Computer Operation 17 File Formats. S4 sends and receives orthodox computer files. Only a program

Page 10

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 18 Getting Started Quickly Getting Started Quickly A guide for those who do not want to read the manua

Page 11

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL Getting Started Quickly 19 the data you have just loaded into RAM. If it matches you will see the mess

Page 12 - Audible Tones

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 2 Introduction to S4 Other devices can be programmed, such as single-chip microprocessors, bu

Page 13

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 20 PROM KEY PROM KEY If you get a message on this key which says: Then S4 w

Page 14 - Computer Operation

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL PROM KEY 21 2. Use the and keys to scroll though a list of manufacturers, and

Page 15 - Interfacing with a Computer

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 22 TEST KEY TEST KEY PRETEST (START)-(END)=(DEST) See Glossary for the spe

Page 16 - S4 DRIVER

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL TEST KEY 23 The example given will PRETEST a 2764, addresses 00000 to 01FFF to s

Page 17 - File Formats

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 24 LIB KEY LIB KEY LIB is used to COPY new software from a "LIBRAR

Page 18 - Getting Started Quickly

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL LIB KEY 25 another 42 byte, followed by another START and END, and so on. Wh

Page 19

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 26 SETUP KEY SETUP This key has no terminal equivalent. File type, baud rate a

Page 20 - PROM KEY

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL SETUP KEY 27 BINARY. A detailed description of each format is given later. The and

Page 21

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 28 INFO KEY INFO KEY This is a keypad only command: there is no terminal e

Page 22 - TEST KEY

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL INFO KEY 29 If the charger is attached and switched on, you will see the battery

Page 23

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL Introduction to S4 3 Confirming that S4 works Switch on and rotate the display thumb-wheel aw

Page 24 - LIB KEY

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 30 INFO KEY that the temperature is too high or too low to be monitored. (below

Page 25

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL INFO KEY 31 Nicad Battery The battery is capable of the following typical perfor

Page 26

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 32 INFO KEY Lithium Backup Battery Nickel Cadmium batteries lose capacity by se

Page 27 - Baud Rate & Handshake

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL INFO KEY 33 Defective Battery NICAD manufacturers claim that "deep cycling

Page 28 - INFO KEY

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 34 LOAD KEY LOAD KEY LOAD (START)-(END)=(DEST) See Glossary for the special

Page 29 - Automatic Battery Charging

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL LOAD KEY 35 A warning message gives the PROM type. If the ESCape key is pressed t

Page 30 - The Fuel Gauge

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 36 DUMP KEY DUMP KEY The keypad version of this function is similar to edi

Page 31 - Nicad Battery

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL DUMP KEY 37 the number of bytes is set to 0, then the dump will continue until th

Page 32 - Lithium Backup Battery

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 38 SPLIT KEY SPLIT KEY Puts all the odd bytes in the top half of memory and

Page 33 - Defective Battery

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL SPLIT KEY 39 How memory splitting works

Page 34 - LOAD KEY

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 4 Introduction to S4 new version of the working program is to be loaded. The procedure is as

Page 35

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 40 SHUFFLE KEY SHUFFLE KEY Shuffle is the opposite of split. The top half of memor

Page 36 - Terminal Dump Rom

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL EMULATE KEY 41 EMULATE KEY Emulates the configured PROM. If the Write Lead is conne

Page 37

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 42 EMULATE KEY Memory Emulation S4 emulates ROM and RAM, and may be used to modify or de

Page 38 - SPLIT KEY

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL EMULATE KEY 43 when emulating, because the decoding is in the target system. In this par

Page 39 - DATAMAN S4 MANUAL

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 44 EMULATE KEY Memory-Emulator will do most things that an Microprocessor Development Sy

Page 40 - SHUFFLE KEY

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL EMULATE KEY 45 written to the location in RAM specified by the address bus. The micro wo

Page 41 - EMULATE KEY

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 46 EMULATE KEY write-line must not be connected through the EMULead, but must go directl

Page 42 - EMULate from address zero

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL EMULATE KEY 47 S4 is impedance-matched to normal drive conditions, e.g. direct connectio

Page 43 - How Memory Emulation works

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 48 COMP KEY COMP KEY COMPARE (START)-( END)=(DEST) See Glossary for the spec

Page 44 - Microsystem memory selection

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL COMP KEY 49 RAM ADDRESS, RAM BYTE, ROM BYTE as follows: To display the next unm

Page 45 - Emulating RAM

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL Introduction to S4 5 memory when you buy your S4 and it will remain there, because S4's

Page 46 - Power Usage when Emulating

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 50 SUM KEY (green) SUM KEY (green) The green SUM key operates on the PROM in the ZIF so

Page 47 - Emulating 2716 EPROMs

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL SUM KEY (green) 51 program - it may be damaged or the wrong algorithm is being used. A PROM

Page 48 - COMP KEY

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 52 SEEK KEY SEEK KEY Searches through a block of code from (START) to (END)

Page 49

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL MOVE KEY 53 MOVE KEY MOVE (START),(END),(DEST) Move memory block within USER

Page 50 - SUM KEY (green)

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 54 SWAP KEY SWAP KEY SWAP (START),(END),(DEST) Exchanges the code in two equ

Page 51

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL BURN KEY 55 BURN KEY BURN (START)-(END) = (DEST) See Glossary for the specia

Page 52 - SEEK KEY

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 56 BURN KEY start the BURN cycle, press the ENTER key. When the cycle is complete

Page 53 - MOVE KEY

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL QUICK KEY 57 QUICK KEY Q-BURN (START)-(END)=(DEST) QUICK burns a PROM more qu

Page 54 - SWAP KEY

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 58 FILL KEY FILL KEY FILL (START),(END),(BYTE) Fills each byte of memory w

Page 55 - BURN KEY

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL SUM KEY (grey) 59 SUM KEY (grey) CHECKSUM (START),(END) The grey SUM key adds togethe

Page 56 - If BURN fails

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 6 Introduction to S4 S4's microprocessor and RAM have power on all the time. When S4 is

Page 57 - QUICK KEY

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 60 EDIT KEY EDIT KEY EDIT has been split into two different utilities, to

Page 58 - FILL KEY

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL EDIT KEY 61 a key down to move quickly through memory. If you move off the top

Page 59 - SUM KEY (grey)

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 62 DUMP RAM DUMP RAM DUMP (START),(BYTES) Dump works only via terminal and is s

Page 60 - EDIT KEY

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL SEND KEY 63 SEND KEY SEND (START),(END) Transmits the block from START to EN

Page 61 - Remote Editing

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 64 RCVE KEY RCVE KEY S4 receives files in INTEL, MOTOROLA, TEKHEX, ASCII or

Page 62 - DUMP RAM

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL RCVE KEY 65 reported e.g. Checksum errors are reported together with the address

Page 63 - SEND KEY

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 66 FUNC KEY FUNC KEY The FUNC key acts like a SHIFT - it gives access to an al

Page 64 - RCVE KEY

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL FUNC LIB = Make Library 67 FUNC LIB = Make Library MAKE LIBRARY is the opposite to loading a library

Page 65

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 68 FUNC SETUP = Advanced FUNC SETUP = Advanced To adjust advanced SETUP parameters you will need to co

Page 66 - FUNC KEY

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL FUNC SETUP = Advanced 69 The battery charger is prevented from working if the battery is too cold or too ho

Page 67 - FUNC LIB = Make Library

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL Introduction to S4 7 beeping noises. It will switch itself off at the end of this time. If yo

Page 68 - FUNC SETUP = Advanced

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 70 FUNC INFO = Self Test FUNC INFO = Self Test These tests used to verify the working of the LCD

Page 69

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL FUNC INFO = Chip Erase 71 FUNC BURN = Chip Erase This command will Chip-Erase FLASH PROMs and some EEP

Page 70 - FUNC INFO = Self Test

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 72 FUNC SEEK = Seek Not Equal to FUNC SEEK = Seek Not Equal This command is the converse of the SEEK command. It

Page 71 - FUNC BURN = Chip Erase

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL FUNC FILL = Pseudo Random Fill 73 FUNC FILL = Pseudo Random Fill Fills the memory block with a Pseudo Random Number

Page 72 - FUNC SEEK = Seek Not Equal

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 74 FUNC EDIT = Edit System Ram FUNC EDIT = Edit System Ram System memory space can be seen and altered using a

Page 73

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL FUNC EDIT = Edit System Ram 75

Page 74 - FUNC EDIT = Edit System Ram

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 76 FUNC RCVE = Receive Library FUNC RCVE = Receive Library Receives a new library ROM into the TPA area. This

Page 75

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL FILE FORMAT 77 FILE FORMAT >FILE FORMAT INTEL Has no keypad equivalent. The spac

Page 76 - FUNC RCVE = Receive Library

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 78 QUIET MODE QUIET MODE Has no keypad equivalent. QUIET MODE turns off the RS232

Page 77 - FILE FORMAT

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL BAUD RATE 79 BAUD RATE >SET SERIAL PORT 9600 Has no keypad equivalent. Sets th

Page 78 - QUIET MODE

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 8 Introduction to S4 2. Remove the 1M static RAM chip from its socket. 3. Substitute a 4M s

Page 79 - BAUD RATE

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 80 EXECUTE EXECUTE >EXEC 01234 Starts program execution at the address r

Page 80 - EXECUTE

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL RS232 Serial Interface 81 RS232 Serial Interface The serial RS232 interface uses an IC made by Motor

Page 81 - RS232 Serial Interface

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 82 Baud Rates Baud Rates The baud-rate of a transmission is the reciprocal of the t

Page 82 - Baud Rates

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL Baud Rates 83 The signal at the computer end which requests data is usually RTS or

Page 83

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 84 Baud Rates RTS signal handshakes with your computer to prevent it sending comma

Page 84

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL Intel Format 85 INTEL Format. An Intel format file can be examined with a text edit

Page 85 - INTEL Format

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 86 Intel Format Must be added to USBA to form 20 bit address. 8-9 "01"

Page 86 - End of File Record

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL Motorola S Format 87 MOTOROLA S Format A Motorola, Exorciser or "S" Format file can

Page 87 - MOTOROLA S Format

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 88 Motorola S Format S2 Data with 3 Byte Address Position Character 1-2 "S2" 3-

Page 88 - S3 Data with 4 Byte Address

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL Motorola S Format 89 S7 End of File Record Position Character 1-2 "S7" 3-4 &

Page 89 - S9 End of File Record

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL Introduction to S4 9 the upper pin-sockets of each side should be empty. Terms and Basic Con

Page 90 - Tektronix Format

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 90 Tektronix Format Tektronix Format A Tektronix format file can be examined using a text ed

Page 91 - Tek Extended Data Record

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL Tektronix Format 91 2-5 Four HEX characters show two byte Start Address, most significant

Page 92

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 92 Tektronix Format 5-6 Two HEX characters expressing checksum of all HEX characters except

Page 93 - An ASCII End-of-File

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL ASCII Format 93 ASCII Formats Each data byte is translated into two hexadecimal ASCII

Page 94

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL 94 ASCII Format must press ESCape when the transmission is ended. NOTE Computers wi

Page 95 - BINARY Format

DATAMAN S4 MANUAL Binary Format 95 BINARY Format The file is sent as a succession of bytes. The data is n

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